defmodule Memex.Accounts do @moduledoc """ The Accounts context. """ import Ecto.Query, warn: false alias Memex.{Mailer, Repo} alias Memex.Accounts.{Invite, Invites, User, UserToken} alias Ecto.{Changeset, Multi} alias Oban.Job ## Database getters @doc """ Gets a user by email. ## Examples iex> register_user(%{email: "foo@example.com", password: "valid_password"}) iex> with %User{} <- get_user_by_email("foo@example.com"), do: :passed :passed iex> get_user_by_email("unknown@example.com") nil """ @spec get_user_by_email(email :: String.t()) :: User.t() | nil def get_user_by_email(email) when is_binary(email) do Repo.get_by(User, email: email) end @doc """ Gets a user by email and password. ## Examples iex> register_user(%{email: "foo@example.com", password: "valid_password"}) iex> with %User{} <- get_user_by_email_and_password("foo@example.com", "valid_password"), do: :passed :passed iex> get_user_by_email_and_password("foo@example.com", "invalid_password") nil """ @spec get_user_by_email_and_password(email :: String.t(), password :: String.t()) :: User.t() | nil def get_user_by_email_and_password(email, password) when is_binary(email) and is_binary(password) do user = Repo.get_by(User, email: email) if User.valid_password?(user, password), do: user end @doc """ Gets a single user. Raises `Ecto.NoResultsError` if the User does not exist. ## Examples iex> {:ok, user} = register_user(%{email: "foo@example.com", password: "valid_password"}) iex> get_user!(user.id) user > get_user!() ** (Ecto.NoResultsError) """ @spec get_user!(User.t()) :: User.t() def get_user!(id) do Repo.get!(User, id) end @doc """ Returns all users grouped by role. ## Examples iex> {:ok, user1} = register_user(%{email: "foo1@example.com", password: "valid_password"}) iex> {:ok, user2} = register_user(%{email: "foo2@example.com", password: "valid_password"}) iex> with %{admin: [^user1], user: [^user2]} <- list_all_users_by_role(user1), do: :passed :passed """ @spec list_all_users_by_role(User.t()) :: %{User.role() => [User.t()]} def list_all_users_by_role(%User{role: :admin}) do Repo.all(from u in User, order_by: u.email) |> Enum.group_by(fn %{role: role} -> role end) end @doc """ Returns all users for a certain role. ## Examples iex> {:ok, user} = register_user(%{email: "foo@example.com", password: "valid_password"}) iex> with [^user] <- list_users_by_role(:admin), do: :passed :passed """ @spec list_users_by_role(:admin) :: [User.t()] def list_users_by_role(:admin = role) do Repo.all(from u in User, where: u.role == ^role, order_by: u.email) end ## User registration @doc """ Registers a user. ## Examples iex> with {:ok, %User{email: "foo@example.com"}} <- ...> register_user(%{email: "foo@example.com", password: "valid_password"}), ...> do: :passed :passed iex> with {:error, %Changeset{}} <- register_user(%{email: "foo@example"}), do: :passed :passed """ @spec register_user(attrs :: map(), Invite.token() | nil) :: {:ok, User.t()} | {:error, :invalid_token | User.changeset()} def register_user(attrs, invite_token \\ nil) do Multi.new() |> Multi.one(:users_count, from(u in User, select: count(u.id), distinct: true)) |> Multi.run(:use_invite, fn _changes_so_far, _repo -> if allow_registration?() and invite_token |> is_nil() do {:ok, nil} else Invites.use_invite(invite_token) end end) |> Multi.insert(:add_user, fn %{users_count: count, use_invite: invite} -> # if no registered users, make first user an admin role = if count == 0, do: :admin, else: :user User.registration_changeset(attrs, invite) |> User.role_changeset(role) end) |> Repo.transaction() |> case do {:ok, %{add_user: user}} -> {:ok, user} {:error, :use_invite, :invalid_token, _changes_so_far} -> {:error, :invalid_token} {:error, :add_user, changeset, _changes_so_far} -> {:error, changeset} end end @doc """ Returns an `%Changeset{}` for tracking user changes. ## Examples iex> with %Changeset{} <- change_user_registration(), do: :passed :passed iex> with %Changeset{} <- change_user_registration(%{password: "hi"}), do: :passed :passed """ @spec change_user_registration() :: User.changeset() @spec change_user_registration(attrs :: map()) :: User.changeset() def change_user_registration(attrs \\ %{}) do User.registration_changeset(attrs, nil, hash_password: false) end ## Settings @doc """ Returns an `%Changeset{}` for changing the user email. ## Examples iex> with %Changeset{} <- change_user_email(%User{email: "foo@example.com"}), do: :passed :passed """ @spec change_user_email(User.t()) :: User.changeset() @spec change_user_email(User.t(), attrs :: map()) :: User.changeset() def change_user_email(user, attrs \\ %{}) do User.email_changeset(user, attrs) end @doc """ Returns an `%Changeset{}` for changing the user role. ## Examples iex> with %Changeset{} <- change_user_role(%User{}, :user), do: :passed :passed """ @spec change_user_role(User.t(), User.role()) :: User.changeset() def change_user_role(user, role) do User.role_changeset(user, role) end @doc """ Emulates that the email will change without actually changing it in the database. ## Examples iex> {:ok, user} = register_user(%{email: "foo@example.com", password: "valid_password"}) iex> with {:ok, %User{}} <- ...> apply_user_email(user, "valid_password", %{email: "new_email@account.com"}), ...> do: :passed :passed iex> {:ok, user} = register_user(%{email: "foo@example.com", password: "valid_password"}) iex> with {:error, %Changeset{}} <- ...> apply_user_email(user, "invalid password", %{email: "new_email@account"}), ...> do: :passed :passed """ @spec apply_user_email(User.t(), email :: String.t(), attrs :: map()) :: {:ok, User.t()} | {:error, User.changeset()} def apply_user_email(user, password, attrs) do user |> User.email_changeset(attrs) |> User.validate_current_password(password) |> Changeset.apply_action(:update) end @doc """ Updates the user email using the given token. If the token matches, the user email is updated and the token is deleted. The confirmed_at date is also updated to the current time. """ @spec update_user_email(User.t(), token :: String.t()) :: :ok | :error def update_user_email(user, token) do context = "change:#{user.email}" with {:ok, query} <- UserToken.verify_change_email_token_query(token, context), %UserToken{sent_to: email} <- Repo.one(query), {:ok, _} <- Repo.transaction(user_email_multi(user, email, context)) do :ok else _error_tuple -> :error end end @spec user_email_multi(User.t(), email :: String.t(), context :: String.t()) :: Multi.t() defp user_email_multi(user, email, context) do changeset = user |> User.email_changeset(%{email: email}) |> User.confirm_changeset() Multi.new() |> Multi.update(:user, changeset) |> Multi.delete_all(:tokens, UserToken.user_and_contexts_query(user, [context])) end @doc """ Delivers the update email instructions to the given user. ## Examples iex> {:ok, %{id: user_id} = user} = register_user(%{email: "foo@example.com", password: "valid_password"}) iex> with %Oban.Job{ ...> args: %{email: :update_email, user_id: ^user_id, attrs: %{url: "example url"}} ...> } <- deliver_update_email_instructions(user, "new_foo@example.com", fn _token -> "example url" end), ...> do: :passed :passed """ @spec deliver_update_email_instructions(User.t(), current_email :: String.t(), function) :: Job.t() def deliver_update_email_instructions(user, current_email, update_email_url_fun) when is_function(update_email_url_fun, 1) do {encoded_token, user_token} = UserToken.build_email_token(user, "change:#{current_email}") Repo.insert!(user_token) Mailer.deliver_update_email_instructions(user, update_email_url_fun.(encoded_token)) end @doc """ Returns an `%Changeset{}` for changing the user password. ## Examples iex> with %Changeset{} <- change_user_password(%User{}), do: :passed :passed """ @spec change_user_password(User.t(), attrs :: map()) :: User.changeset() def change_user_password(user, attrs \\ %{}) do User.password_changeset(user, attrs, hash_password: false) end @doc """ Updates the user password. ## Examples iex> {:ok, user} = register_user(%{email: "foo@example.com", password: "valid_password"}) iex> with {:ok, %User{}} <- ...> reset_user_password(user, %{ ...> password: "new password", ...> password_confirmation: "new password" ...> }), ...> do: :passed :passed iex> {:ok, user} = register_user(%{email: "foo@example.com", password: "valid_password"}) iex> with {:error, %Changeset{}} <- ...> update_user_password(user, "invalid password", %{password: "123"}), ...> do: :passed :passed """ @spec update_user_password(User.t(), String.t(), attrs :: map()) :: {:ok, User.t()} | {:error, User.changeset()} def update_user_password(user, password, attrs) do changeset = user |> User.password_changeset(attrs) |> User.validate_current_password(password) Multi.new() |> Multi.update(:user, changeset) |> Multi.delete_all(:tokens, UserToken.user_and_contexts_query(user, :all)) |> Repo.transaction() |> case do {:ok, %{user: user}} -> {:ok, user} {:error, :user, changeset, _changes_so_far} -> {:error, changeset} end end @doc """ Returns an `Ecto.Changeset.t()` for changing the user locale. ## Examples iex> with %Changeset{} <- change_user_locale(%User{}), do: :passed :passed """ @spec change_user_locale(User.t()) :: User.changeset() def change_user_locale(%{locale: locale} = user) do User.locale_changeset(user, locale) end @doc """ Updates the user locale. ## Examples iex> {:ok, user} = register_user(%{email: "foo@example.com", password: "valid_password"}) iex> with {:ok, %User{}} <- update_user_locale(user, "en_US"), do: :passed :passed """ @spec update_user_locale(User.t(), locale :: String.t()) :: {:ok, User.t()} | {:error, User.changeset()} def update_user_locale(user, locale) do user |> User.locale_changeset(locale) |> Repo.update() end @doc """ Deletes a user. must be performed by an admin or the same user! ## Examples iex> {:ok, user} = register_user(%{email: "foo@example.com", password: "valid_password"}) iex> with %User{} <- delete_user!(user, %User{id: 123, role: :admin}), do: :passed :passed iex> {:ok, user} = register_user(%{email: "foo@example.com", password: "valid_password"}) iex> with %User{} <- delete_user!(user, user), do: :passed :passed """ @spec delete_user!(user_to_delete :: User.t(), User.t()) :: User.t() def delete_user!(user, %User{role: :admin}) do user |> Repo.delete!() end def delete_user!(%User{id: user_id} = user, %User{id: user_id}) do user |> Repo.delete!() end ## Session @doc """ Generates a session token. """ @spec generate_user_session_token(User.t()) :: String.t() def generate_user_session_token(user) do {token, user_token} = UserToken.build_session_token(user) Repo.insert!(user_token) token end @doc """ Gets the user with the given signed token. """ @spec get_user_by_session_token(token :: String.t()) :: User.t() def get_user_by_session_token(token) do {:ok, query} = UserToken.verify_session_token_query(token) Repo.one(query) end @doc """ Deletes the signed token with the given context. """ @spec delete_session_token(token :: String.t()) :: :ok def delete_session_token(token) do UserToken.token_and_context_query(token, "session") |> Repo.delete_all() :ok end @doc """ Returns a boolean if registration is allowed or not """ @spec allow_registration?() :: boolean() def allow_registration? do Application.get_env(:memex, Memex.Accounts)[:registration] == "public" or list_users_by_role(:admin) |> Enum.empty?() end @doc """ Checks if user is an admin ## Examples iex> {:ok, user} = register_user(%{email: "foo@example.com", password: "valid_password"}) iex> is_admin?(user) true iex> is_admin?(%User{id: Ecto.UUID.generate()}) false """ @spec is_admin?(User.t()) :: boolean() def is_admin?(%User{id: user_id}) do Repo.exists?(from u in User, where: u.id == ^user_id, where: u.role == :admin) end @doc """ Checks to see if user has the admin role ## Examples iex> {:ok, user} = register_user(%{email: "foo@example.com", password: "valid_password"}) iex> is_already_admin?(user) true iex> is_already_admin?(%User{}) false """ @spec is_already_admin?(User.t() | nil) :: boolean() def is_already_admin?(%User{role: :admin}), do: true def is_already_admin?(_invalid_user), do: false ## Confirmation @doc """ Delivers the confirmation email instructions to the given user. ## Examples iex> {:ok, %{id: user_id} = user} = register_user(%{email: "foo@example.com", password: "valid_password"}) iex> with %Oban.Job{ ...> args: %{email: :welcome, user_id: ^user_id, attrs: %{url: "example url"}} ...> } <- deliver_user_confirmation_instructions(user, fn _token -> "example url" end), ...> do: :passed :passed iex> {:ok, user} = register_user(%{email: "foo@example.com", password: "valid_password"}) iex> user = user |> User.confirm_changeset() |> Repo.update!() iex> deliver_user_confirmation_instructions(user, fn _token -> "example url" end) {:error, :already_confirmed} """ @spec deliver_user_confirmation_instructions(User.t(), function) :: Job.t() def deliver_user_confirmation_instructions(user, confirmation_url_fun) when is_function(confirmation_url_fun, 1) do if user.confirmed_at do {:error, :already_confirmed} else {encoded_token, user_token} = UserToken.build_email_token(user, "confirm") Repo.insert!(user_token) Mailer.deliver_confirmation_instructions(user, confirmation_url_fun.(encoded_token)) end end @doc """ Confirms a user by the given token. If the token matches, the user account is marked as confirmed and the token is deleted. """ @spec confirm_user(token :: String.t()) :: {:ok, User.t()} | :error def confirm_user(token) do with {:ok, query} <- UserToken.verify_email_token_query(token, "confirm"), %User{} = user <- Repo.one(query), {:ok, %{user: user}} <- Repo.transaction(confirm_user_multi(user)) do {:ok, user} else _error_tuple -> :error end end @spec confirm_user_multi(User.t()) :: Multi.t() def confirm_user_multi(user) do Multi.new() |> Multi.update(:user, User.confirm_changeset(user)) |> Multi.delete_all(:tokens, UserToken.user_and_contexts_query(user, ["confirm"])) end ## Reset password @doc """ Delivers the reset password email to the given user. ## Examples iex> {:ok, %{id: user_id} = user} = register_user(%{email: "foo@example.com", password: "valid_password"}) iex> with %Oban.Job{args: %{ ...> email: :reset_password, user_id: ^user_id, attrs: %{url: "example url"}} ...> } <- deliver_user_reset_password_instructions(user, fn _token -> "example url" end), ...> do: :passed :passed """ @spec deliver_user_reset_password_instructions(User.t(), function()) :: Job.t() def deliver_user_reset_password_instructions(user, reset_password_url_fun) when is_function(reset_password_url_fun, 1) do {encoded_token, user_token} = UserToken.build_email_token(user, "reset_password") Repo.insert!(user_token) Mailer.deliver_reset_password_instructions(user, reset_password_url_fun.(encoded_token)) end @doc """ Gets the user by reset password token. ## Examples iex> {:ok, user} = register_user(%{email: "foo@example.com", password: "valid_password"}) iex> {encoded_token, user_token} = UserToken.build_email_token(user, "reset_password") iex> Repo.insert!(user_token) iex> with %User{} <- get_user_by_reset_password_token(encoded_token), do: :passed :passed iex> get_user_by_reset_password_token("invalidtoken") nil """ @spec get_user_by_reset_password_token(token :: String.t()) :: User.t() | nil def get_user_by_reset_password_token(token) do with {:ok, query} <- UserToken.verify_email_token_query(token, "reset_password"), %User{} = user <- Repo.one(query) do user else _error_tuple -> nil end end @doc """ Resets the user password. ## Examples iex> {:ok, user} = register_user(%{email: "foo@example.com", password: "valid_password"}) iex> with {:ok, %User{}} <- ...> reset_user_password(user, %{ ...> password: "new password", ...> password_confirmation: "new password" ...> }), ...> do: :passed :passed iex> {:ok, user} = register_user(%{email: "foo@example.com", password: "valid_password"}) iex> with {:error, %Changeset{}} <- ...> reset_user_password(user, %{password: "valid", password_confirmation: "not the same"}), ...> do: :passed :passed """ @spec reset_user_password(User.t(), attrs :: map()) :: {:ok, User.t()} | {:error, User.changeset()} def reset_user_password(user, attrs) do Multi.new() |> Multi.update(:user, User.password_changeset(user, attrs)) |> Multi.delete_all(:tokens, UserToken.user_and_contexts_query(user, :all)) |> Repo.transaction() |> case do {:ok, %{user: user}} -> {:ok, user} {:error, :user, changeset, _changes_so_far} -> {:error, changeset} end end end